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Symmetry Lab › D3d › Ethane, staggered

C₂H₆ (staggered) Ethane, staggered

Staggered · point group D3d · order 12

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Point group
D3d — A C3 principal axis, 3 perpendicular C2 axes and 3 dihedral mirror planes that bisect them; the principal axis is also an S6 axis.
Order
12
Operations
E, 2C₃, 3C₂, i, 2S₆, 3σd
Shape
Staggered
Atoms
8 (C × 2, H × 6)

Symmetry elements of C₂H₆ (staggered)

  • C₃ — along the C–C bond
  • C₂ (1) — perpendicular to the C–C bond, through its midpoint
  • C₂ (2) — perpendicular to the C–C bond, through its midpoint
  • C₂ (3) — perpendicular to the C–C bond, through its midpoint
  • i — centre of inversion
  • S₆ — rotate 60°, then reflect
  • σd (1) — contains the C–C bond and one H on each carbon
  • σd (2) — contains the C–C bond and one H on each carbon
  • σd (3) — contains the C–C bond and one H on each carbon

Structure

  • C–C 1.535 Å, C–H 1.094 Å
  • H–C–C 111.2°, dihedral 60°
  • The stable conformation
Ethane, staggered (C2H6 (staggered)) — D3d symmetry elements
Ethane, staggered: symmetry elements of the D3d point group

Other D3d molecules

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