ABC26GN1431 · Square Roots and Cube Roots

Subject: General Aptitude · Chapter: Square Roots and Cube Roots · Exam: 2009 · Marks: · Difficulty:

The sum of 18 consecutive natural numbers is a perfect square. What is the smallest possible value of this sum?
(a)169
(b)225
(c)289
(d)441
Answer
Answer (as printed): B
Explanation
Let the 18 consecutive natural numbers be $x,(x+1)(x+$ $2),(x+3), \ldots \ldots,(x+17)$. Then, $x+(x+1)+(x+2)+\ldots \ldots+$ $(x+17)=18 x+(1+2+3+\ldots+17)=18 x+153$. Putting $x=1,2,3,4, \ldots \ldots$. we find that the smallest value of $x$ for which $(18 x+153)$ becomes a perfect square is $x=4$. ∴ Required value $=18 \times 4+153=72+153=225$.

Explanation as extracted from the printed page; notation may be imperfect.

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