ABC26GN1435 · Square Roots and Cube Roots

Subject: General Aptitude · Chapter: Square Roots and Cube Roots · Exam: 2005 · Marks: · Difficulty:

Determine the value of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}$.
(a)8
(b)10
(c)$\sqrt{120}$
(d)$12 \sqrt{2}$
Answer
Answer (as printed): B
Explanation
Given $\exp .=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}$ $$+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}+\sqrt{120}} \begin{aligned} = & \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}} \\ & +\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}+\sqrt{120}} \times \frac{\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}}{\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}} \\ = & \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+\cdots+\frac{\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120}}{121-120} \\ = & \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+\cdots+\sqrt{121}-\sqrt{120} \\ = & -1+\sqrt{121}=-1+11=10 . \end{aligned}$$

Explanation as extracted from the printed page; notation may be imperfect.

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