📖Exam guide · ABC Chemistry

GATE Chemistry (CY) — exam guide & FAQs

What GATE is, its dates and eligibility, how the CY paper is marked, the syllabus and previous-paper analysis charts, and answers to the questions students ask most.

Exam dates, fees, cut-offs and stipends change with every cycle, and this guide was written for an earlier one. Check the current information bulletin on the official website before you apply. The current exam card and our batches are on the GATE Chemistry (CY) course page.

About GATE

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is a national comprehensive test to assess candidates in different subjects including engineering, architecture, technology, commerce, science, and arts. GATE is conducted by IITs (Roorkee, Madras, Bombay, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Kanpur, Delhi, and Kanpur) and IISc (Bangalore) on behalf of various national education associations including the Government of India, Ministry of Education, National Coordination Board, and Department of Higher Education. GATE is a computer-based test that is conducted online in different cities in India and six cities out of India. The scores of this CBT exam are valid for three years.

Who takes GATE and Important Dates?

GATE helps candidates to get admission in IISc and IITs and get PSU jobs. Candidates cracking the exam can be accepted in the fellowship programs offered by the top-notch research centers of the country. The notification of GATE is released on the official website – around 3rd week of July. Candidates can get the application forms online from – 2nd week of September. They can download, fill, and submit the form by 1st week of October. In case, there is delay, they have to pay a fine and submit by the 2nd week of October. If candidates need to change the exam city, they can apply for the request from 2nd week of November to last week of November. The admit card will be available to download from 2nd week of January. Exam would be conducted in 1st of 2nd week of February, and the results will be announced in3rd week of March.

GATE Eligibility Criteria

There is no age limit to appear for the exam. There is no minimum percentage required to apply for the GATE exam.

GATE Exam Pattern

GATE is of 3 hours, with 65 questions and a total mark of 100. For MCQs, 1 mark is given for a correct answer and 1/3 mark is deducted for a wrong answer. There is no negative marking for NATs.

GATE Syllabus

General Aptitude is mandatory for all the candidates appearing for GATE. Besides, they can pick papers/subjects based on their discipline. Different papers of GATE include Architecture and Planning (AR), Aerospace Engineering (AE), Agricultural Engineering (AG), Biotechnology (BT), Chemical Engineering (CH), Civil Engineering (CE), Computer Science and Information Technology (CS), Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC), Electrical Engineering (EE), Ecology and Evolution (EY), Chemistry (CY), Geology and Geophysics (GG), Engineering Sciences (XE), Instrumentation Engineering (IN), Life Sciences (XL), Mathematics (MA), Mining Engineering (MN), Metallurgical Engineering (MT), Physics (PE), Production and Industrial Engineering (PI), Petroleum Engineering (PE), Statistics (ST), Textile Engineering and Fiber Science (TF), and Biomedical Engineering).

What to do after the results?

Based on your interests and score, start applying for the renowned colleges and institutions or apply for your dream jobs. ABC chemistry is one of the leading coaching centers for GATE in India offering the best education for aspiring candidates from the most experienced tutors. From study materials to one-on-one coaching, and recorded lessons to live classes—we offer everything to impart the right learning to the students and help them crack GATE with flying scores.

Syllabus, exam pattern and marks analysis

Syllabus

GATE Syllabus CY by ABC Chemistry

Exam pattern

EXAM PATTERN by ABC Chemistry

Marks analysis of previous papers

GATE - 10 YEARS PVQ QUESTIONS ANALYSIS by ABC Chemistry

Frequently asked questions GATE Chemistry

What is the GATE exam?

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national-level exam for admission to M.Tech./Ph.D. programs and recruitment in PSUs & R&D labs.

Which subject code is used for GATE Chemistry?

The subject code for Chemistry is CY.

Who conducts the GATE exam?

The exam is conducted by IISc Bangalore and IITs on a rotational basis.

What is the mode of the GATE exam?

The exam is conducted in online (CBT) mode.

What is the validity of the GATE score?

The GATE score is valid for three years.

Can I appear for the GATE exam multiple times?

Yes, there is no limit on the number of attempts.

Is there any age limit for GATE?

No, there is no age restriction for GATE.

What are the benefits of qualifying GATE?

• Admission to M.Tech./Ph.D. programs in IITs, IISc, and NITs, Recruitment in PSUs like ONGC, IOCL, DRDO, and BARC, Eligibility for foreign

Can I apply for multiple GATE subjects?

Yes, you can choose two papers from the available combinations.

Which courses accept GATE Chemistry scores?

• M.Sc./M.Tech. in Chemical Science, Polymer Science, Environmental Science
• Integrated Ph.D. in IITs/IISc
• Research fellowships in CSIR, DRDO, and ISRO

Who can apply for GATE Chemistry?

Candidates with a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry or related fields can apply.

Can final-year students apply for GATE?

Yes, final-year B.Sc./M.Sc. students can apply.

Are there any percentage criteria for GATE?

No, GATE does not require a minimum percentage.

Can diploma holders apply for GATE?

No, diploma holders are not eligible.

Can B.Pharm or B.Tech Chemical Engineering students apply for GATE Chemistry?

Yes, but they should select the appropriate paper (CY or CH).

Can foreign students apply for GATE?

Yes, students from Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, UAE can apply.

Can a CSIR NET-qualified candidate also take GATE?

Yes, both exams serve different purposes.

Can a GATE-qualified candidate apply for CSIR JRF?

Yes, GATE-qualified candidates are eligible for CSIR JRF in certain disciplines.

Is work experience required for GATE?

No, work experience is not required.

How do I apply for the GATE Chemistry exam?

Apply through the GOAPS portal during the application period.

When does GATE registration start?

Registrations typically open in August-September every year.

What is the application fee for GATE?

• General/OBC: ₹1800
• SC/ST/PwD/Female: ₹900

What documents are required for GATE application?

• Scanned photograph & signature
• Degree certificate/provisional certificate
• Category certificate (if applicable)

Can I edit my GATE application form after submission?

Yes, a correction window is provided for limited changes.

Can I change my GATE exam center after submission?

Yes, but changes are allowed only during the correction period.

How do I download the GATE admit card?

Admit cards are available for download on the GOAPS portal.

What should I do if I forget my GATE login credentials?

Use the "Forgot Enrollment ID/Password" option on the website.

What happens if I miss the GATE application deadline?

A late fee is charged for registrations after the deadline.

Can I withdraw my GATE application?

Yes, IITs allow candidates to withdraw applications before the exam.

What types of questions are asked in GATE Chemistry?

• MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
• MSQs (Multiple Select Questions)
• NAT (Numerical Answer Type)

Is there negative marking in GATE Chemistry?

• MCQs: Yes
• MSQs & NATs: No

What is the marking scheme in GATE?

• 1-mark questions: -0.33 negative marking
• 2-mark questions: -0.66 negative marking

How many times is GATE conducted in a year?

Once a year, usually in February.

Is GATE Chemistry tougher than CSIR NET?

GATE is more numerical, while CSIR NET focuses on conceptual questions.

Is there a fixed cutoff for GATE Chemistry?

No, the cutoff varies every year.

What is the usual GATE Chemistry cutoff?

• General: 28-32 marks
• OBC: 25-29 marks
• SC/ST: 20-25 marks

How should I start preparing for GATE Chemistry?

Start with NCERT and standard books. Focus on Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry concepts. Solve previous years’ papers and mock tests.

What are the best books for GATE Chemistry preparation?

Physical Chemistry: P.W. Atkins, Ira Levine, Puri Sharma Pathania. Organic Chemistry: Clayden, Morrison & Boyd, Solomons. Inorganic Chemistry: J.D. Lee, Cotton & Wilkinson.

How many hours should I study daily?

Ideally, 5-7 hours per day for 6 months.

Is self-study enough for GATE Chemistry?

Yes, but coaching helps in doubt-solving and structured study plans.

Is solving previous year papers important for GATE?

Absolutely! It helps in understanding question patterns and difficulty level.

How to manage time effectively for GATE preparation?

Make a 6-month study plan. Set daily, weekly, and monthly targets. Revise regularly.

Should I make short notes for revision?

Yes! Short notes and flashcards help in quick revision.

How to improve numerical problem-solving in GATE?

Revise basic mathematics and formulas. Solve at least 20-30 numerical problems per day.

What is the best way to revise the syllabus?

Revise one topic daily. Solve MCQs and NAT questions after revision.

What are the major topics in GATE Chemistry?

Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, Quantum Chemistry, Chemical Kinetics. Organic Chemistry: Named Reactions, Spectroscopy, Pericyclic Reactions. Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry, Organometallics, Bioinorganic Chemistry.

Which section carries the most weight in GATE Chemistry?

Organic Chemistry (~40%), Physical Chemistry (~35%), Inorganic Chemistry (~25%).

Is spectroscopy important for GATE Chemistry?

Yes, IR Spectroscopy, NMR, UV Spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry questions appear frequently.

How to prepare for GATE Chemistry numerical questions?

Practice past 10 years’ numerical questions. Memorize key formulas.

Does GATE Chemistry include questions from Environmental Chemistry?

Yes, topics like Green Chemistry & pollutants are included.

What is the difficulty level of GATE Chemistry compared to IIT JAM?

GATE Chemistry is more advanced and focuses on research-level concepts.

Are GATE Chemistry questions mostly theoretical or numerical?

A mix of theoretical (~60%) and numerical (~40%) questions.

How many marks are allocated to General Aptitude?

15 marks out of 100.

Which are the most scoring topics in GATE Chemistry?

Spectroscopy, Named Reactions, Coordination Chemistry.

Is GATE Chemistry syllabus similar to CSIR NET?

Yes, but CSIR NET has more conceptual and subjective questions.

Can I get a job in PSUs through GATE Chemistry?

Yes, PSUs like IOCL, ONGC, BPCL, and DRDO recruit GATE Chemistry candidates.

What is the salary of GATE-qualified candidates in PSUs?

Average ₹10-12 LPA (CTC). Higher for experienced candidates.

Does BARC recruit GATE Chemistry candidates?

Yes, BARC considers GATE Chemistry scores for Scientific Officer positions.

Can I apply for DRDO after GATE Chemistry?

Yes, DRDO recruits chemists through GATE and direct recruitment.

Is a GATE score required for Ph.D. admissions in IITs?

Yes, many IITs and IISc require a valid GATE score.

Can I join a foreign university with a GATE score?

Yes, universities in Singapore, Germany, and Canada accept GATE scores.

Does ISRO hire candidates with GATE Chemistry?

Yes, ISRO hires chemistry postgraduates with GATE for research positions.

What is the stipend for GATE-qualified Ph.D. students?

₹37,000 per month (JRF), ₹42,000 per month (SRF).

Can I become a professor after qualifying GATE?

Yes, you can pursue a Ph.D. and apply for faculty positions in IITs/NITs.

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