Crystal Lab › The 80 layer groups › Tetragonal
No. 61 p 4/m m m
Tetragonal layer group · 16 symmetry operations per cell · 14 Wyckoff positions
Symmetry elements and Wyckoff positions (interactive)
No. 61 p 4/m m m
SettingLoading the group…
x = 0.10, y = 0.17, z = 0.08
- Number
- 61
- Hermann–Mauguin symbol
- p 4/m m m
- Crystal system
- Tetragonal
- Operations per cell
- 16
- General position
- 16n (site symmetry 1)
Wyckoff positions (standard setting)
| Multiplicity | Letter | Site symmetry |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | n | 1 |
| 8 | m | .m. |
| 8 | l | .m. |
| 8 | k | ..m |
| 8 | j | m.. |
| 4 | i | m2m. |
| 4 | h | m2m. |
| 4 | g | m.2m |
| 4 | f | 2mm. |
| 2 | e | 4mm |
| 2 | d | 4mm |
| 2 | c | mmm. |
| 1 | b | 4/mmm |
| 1 | a | 4/mmm |
How to read it
- Each symmetry element drawn in the cell is worked out from the group’s operations: rotation and screw axes as lines (arrow = direction; dashed = screw), mirror and glide planes as sheets (dashed outline = glide), inversion centres as dots; rotoinversion axes are dotted. Colours: 2-fold red, 3-fold green, 4-fold blue, 6-fold purple.
- The multiplicity is how many equivalent points an atom on that site generates in the conventional cell; the general position has the highest multiplicity, equal to the number of operations.
- Site symmetry is the point group that leaves that position fixed; a special position (lower multiplicity) sits on a symmetry element — press + on a row to see its atoms land on the drawn elements.