Crystal Lab › The 230 space groups › Orthorhombic
No. 72 I b a m
Orthorhombic space group · 16 symmetry operations per cell · 11 Wyckoff positions · 3 settings
Symmetry elements and Wyckoff positions (interactive)
No. 72 I b a m
SettingLoading the group…
x = 0.10, y = 0.17, z = 0.08
- Number
- 72
- Hermann–Mauguin symbol
- I b a m
- Hall symbol
-I 2 2c- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Operations per cell
- 16
- General position
- 16k (site symmetry 1)
Wyckoff positions (standard setting)
| Multiplicity | Letter | Site symmetry |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | k | 1 |
| 8 | j | ..m |
| 8 | i | ..2 |
| 8 | h | ..2 |
| 8 | g | .2. |
| 8 | f | 2.. |
| 8 | e | -1 |
| 4 | d | ..2/m |
| 4 | c | ..2/m |
| 4 | b | 222 |
| 4 | a | 222 |
How to read it
- Each symmetry element drawn in the cell is worked out from the group’s operations: rotation and screw axes as lines (arrow = direction; dashed = screw), mirror and glide planes as sheets (dashed outline = glide), inversion centres as dots; rotoinversion axes are dotted. Colours: 2-fold red, 3-fold green, 4-fold blue, 6-fold purple.
- The multiplicity is how many equivalent points an atom on that site generates in the conventional cell; the general position has the highest multiplicity, equal to the number of operations.
- Site symmetry is the point group that leaves that position fixed; a special position (lower multiplicity) sits on a symmetry element — press + on a row to see its atoms land on the drawn elements.