- Point group
- D2h — A C2 principal axis, 2 perpendicular C2 axes and a horizontal mirror plane; these also give 2 vertical planes and a centre of inversion.
- Order
- 8
- Operations
- E, C₂(z), C₂(y), C₂(x), i, σ(xy), σ(xz), σ(yz)
- Shape
- Planar six-membered ring
- Atoms
- 10 (N × 2, C × 4, H × 4)
Symmetry elements of C₄H₄N₂
- C₂ (z) — in the molecular plane
- C₂ (y) — perpendicular to the molecular plane
- C₂ (x) — in the molecular plane
- i — centre of inversion
- σ (xy) — perpendicular to the molecule
- σ (xz) — the plane of the molecule
- σ (yz) — perpendicular to the molecule
Structure
- C–N 1.34 Å, C–C 1.39 Å
- Planar; N atoms para to each other
- Two in-plane lone pairs
Other D2h molecules
trans-[PtCl₂(NH₃)₂]trans-Platin (N atoms shown)N₂O₄Dinitrogen tetroxideC₂H₄Ethylene (ethene)C₂O₄²⁻Oxalate ionC₂F₄TetrafluoroethyleneC₂H₂N₄1,2,4,5-TetrazineAl₂Cl₆Aluminium chloride dimerB₂H₆DiboraneI₂Cl₆Iodine trichloride dimerC₆H₄O₂p-BenzoquinoneC₆H₄Br₂ (para)p-DibromobenzeneC₆H₄Cl₂ (para)p-Dichlorobenzene