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Symmetry Lab › D2d › Tetrasulfur tetranitride

S₄N₄ Tetrasulfur tetranitride

Cradle: S₄ tetrahedron threaded through an N₄ square · point group D2d · order 8

Open S₄N₄ in 3D →

Point group
D2d — A C2 principal axis, 2 perpendicular C2 axes and 2 dihedral mirror planes that bisect them; the principal axis is also an S4 axis.
Order
8
Operations
E, 2S₄, C₂, 2C₂′, 2σd
Shape
Cradle: S₄ tetrahedron threaded through an N₄ square
Atoms
8 (S × 4, N × 4)

Symmetry elements of S₄N₄

  • C₂ — through the cage centre
  • S₄ — rotate 90° then reflect: swaps the upper and lower S pair
  • C₂′ (1) — through two opposite N atoms
  • C₂′ (2) — through the other two N
  • σd (1) — contains the lower S pair, bisects the upper
  • σd (2) — contains the upper S pair, bisects the lower

Structure

  • S–N 1.62 Å
  • S···S 2.58 Å across the cage (a weak bond)
  • The four N lie in one plane; the S atoms sit above and below
Tetrasulfur tetranitride (S4N4) — D2d symmetry elements
Tetrasulfur tetranitride: symmetry elements of the D2d point group

Other D2d molecules

Open in the 3D lab →  ·  All D2d molecules  ·  All point groups