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Crystal Lab › AB₂ and A₂B

Fluorite CaF₂

AB₂, 8:4 · space group Fm-3m (No. 225) · Z = 4

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Unit cell

Lattice constants
a = 5.463 Å, b = 5.463 Å, c = 5.463 Å; α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°
Cell volume
163.0 ų
Atoms in the cell
12 (Ca 4, F 8)
Formula units Z
4
Calculated density
3.18 g cm⁻³
Shortest contact
2.366 Å

Coordination

Ca
CN 8 at 2.37 Å (8 F)
F
CN 4 at 2.37 Å (4 Ca)

About the structure

  • ccp array of Ca²⁺ with F⁻ in every tetrahedral hole.
  • Coordination 8:4: Ca in a cube of F, F in a tetrahedron of Ca.
  • Equally: a simple cubic array of F⁻ with Ca²⁺ in half the cubic holes.
  • BaF₂, SrF₂, CeO₂, UO₂, ZrO₂ (cubic) share this structure.

Atom positions (fractional, one cell)

Atomxyz
Ca0.00000.00000.0000
Ca0.00000.50000.5000
Ca0.50000.00000.5000
Ca0.50000.50000.0000
F0.25000.25000.2500
F0.25000.75000.7500
F0.75000.25000.7500
F0.75000.75000.2500
F0.75000.75000.7500
F0.75000.25000.2500
F0.25000.75000.2500
F0.25000.25000.7500

Z, coordination numbers, distances, density and packing on this page are computed from these coordinates.

Other ab₂ and a₂b

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