Crystal Lab › Prototype structures › Hexagonal
β-Alumina (D5₆, Al₂O₃)
Hexagonal · space group P63/mmc (No. 194) · Pearson hP60 · Strukturbericht D56 · mineral: beta-alumina
Symmetry elements and Wyckoff positions (interactive)
β-Alumina (D5₆, Al₂O₃) in P63/mmc
SettingUnit cell
- Lattice constants
- a = 5.560 Å, b = 5.560 Å, c = 22.550 Å; α = 90.00°, β = 90.00°, γ = 120.00°
- Cell volume
- 603.7 ų
- Atoms in the conventional cell
- 60 (O 36, Al 24)
- Formula units Z
- 12
- Pearson symbol
- hP60 — hexagonal / trigonal, primitive lattice, 60 atoms per conventional cell
- Symmetry operations
- 24 per cell
Crystallographic sites
| Site | Element | Wyckoff | Multiplicity | x | y | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O5 | O | 2c | 2 | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.2500 |
| O6 | O | 2d | 2 | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.7500 |
| O7 | O | 4e | 4 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.1400 |
| Al1 | Al | 4f | 4 | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.0200 |
| Al2 | Al | 4f | 4 | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.1700 |
| Al3 | Al | 4f | 4 | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.8300 |
| O8 | O | 4f | 4 | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.9500 |
| Al4 | Al | 12k | 12 | 0.8333 | 0.6667 | 0.1000 |
| O9 | O | 12k | 12 | 0.1667 | 0.3333 | 0.0500 |
| O10 | O | 12k | 12 | 0.5000 | 1.0000 | 0.1400 |
The multiplicity and the Wyckoff letter say how many copies of the site the group makes in one cell and on which kind of symmetry element the site sits; the 60 atoms drawn above are these sites multiplied by all 24 operations. Press Wyckoff under Colour to see the sites, and tick a symmetry element on the left to see which atoms lie on it.
How to read the label
A2B3_hP60_194_3fk_cdef2k-001: the stoichiometry comes first (A, B, C… are the elements in alphabetical order of their site labels), then the Pearson symbol hP60, then the space-group number 194, then the Wyckoff letters occupied by each element in turn (O: 2c; O: 2d; O: 4e; Al: 4f; Al: 4f; Al: 4f; O: 4f; Al: 12k; O: 12k; O: 12k). Two structures with the same label are the same arrangement with different cell parameters or coordinates.
Note: D5₆, \beta-Alumina.
Source
Coordinates and cell from the AFLOW Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes, entry A2B3_hP60_194_3fk_cdef2k-001 (M. J. Mehl et al., Comput. Mater. Sci. 136, S1 (2017); D. Hicks et al., ibid. 161, S1 (2019) and 199, 110450 (2021); S. Eckert et al., ibid. 240, 112988 (2024)). Symmetry elements, Wyckoff assignment and the diagram are computed on this page from the group operations.
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