Crystal Lab › Prototype structures › Orthorhombic
κ alumina (Al₂O₃)
Orthorhombic · space group Pna21 (No. 33) · Pearson oP40 · mineral: kappa alumina
Symmetry elements and Wyckoff positions (interactive)
κ alumina (Al₂O₃) in Pna21
SettingUnit cell
- Lattice constants
- a = 4.844 Å, b = 8.330 Å, c = 8.955 Å; α = 90.00°, β = 90.00°, γ = 90.00°
- Cell volume
- 361.3 ų
- Atoms in the conventional cell
- 40 (Al 16, O 24)
- Formula units Z
- 8
- Pearson symbol
- oP40 — orthorhombic, primitive lattice, 40 atoms per conventional cell
- Symmetry operations
- 4 per cell
Crystallographic sites
| Site | Element | Wyckoff | Multiplicity | x | y | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al1 | Al | 4a | 4 | 0.1787 | 0.3416 | 0.0000 |
| Al2 | Al | 4a | 4 | 0.6846 | 0.8432 | 0.7868 |
| Al3 | Al | 4a | 4 | 0.3115 | 0.1489 | 0.6972 |
| Al4 | Al | 4a | 4 | 0.1677 | 0.9696 | 0.9993 |
| O5 | O | 4a | 4 | 0.8290 | 0.3313 | 0.8927 |
| O6 | O | 4a | 4 | 0.5248 | 0.9908 | 0.6292 |
| O7 | O | 4a | 4 | 0.9717 | 0.1647 | 0.6381 |
| O8 | O | 4a | 4 | 0.0145 | 0.1728 | 0.1212 |
| O9 | O | 4a | 4 | 0.3608 | 0.8301 | 0.8662 |
| O10 | O | 4a | 4 | 0.8360 | 0.9992 | 0.9000 |
The multiplicity and the Wyckoff letter say how many copies of the site the group makes in one cell and on which kind of symmetry element the site sits; the 40 atoms drawn above are these sites multiplied by all 4 operations. Press Wyckoff under Colour to see the sites, and tick a symmetry element on the left to see which atoms lie on it.
How to read the label
A2B3_oP40_33_4a_6a-001: the stoichiometry comes first (A, B, C… are the elements in alphabetical order of their site labels), then the Pearson symbol oP40, then the space-group number 33, then the Wyckoff letters occupied by each element in turn (Al: 4a; Al: 4a; Al: 4a; Al: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a). Two structures with the same label are the same arrangement with different cell parameters or coordinates.
Other compounds with this structure
(Fe₂O₃)_{1-x} cdot (Al₂O₃)_{x}, (Fe₂O₃)_{1-x} cdot (Ga₂O₃)_{x} <!--beginning with an
Note: \kappa Alumina.
Source
Coordinates and cell from the AFLOW Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes, entry A2B3_oP40_33_4a_6a-001 (M. J. Mehl et al., Comput. Mater. Sci. 136, S1 (2017); D. Hicks et al., ibid. 161, S1 (2019) and 199, 110450 (2021); S. Eckert et al., ibid. 240, 112988 (2024)). Symmetry elements, Wyckoff assignment and the diagram are computed on this page from the group operations.
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