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Crystal Lab › Prototype structures › Orthorhombic

Ferroelectric (NH₄)H₂PO₄

Orthorhombic · space group P212121 (No. 19) · Pearson oP48

Symmetry elements and Wyckoff positions (interactive)

Ferroelectric (NH₄)H₂PO₄ in P212121

Setting
Loading the group…
x = 0.10, y = 0.17, z = 0.08

Unit cell

Lattice constants
a = 7.503 Å, b = 7.512 Å, c = 7.488 Å; α = 90.00°, β = 90.00°, γ = 90.00°
Cell volume
422.0 ų
Atoms in the conventional cell
48 (H 24, N 4, O 16, P 4)
Formula units Z
4
Pearson symbol
oP48 — orthorhombic, primitive lattice, 48 atoms per conventional cell
Symmetry operations
4 per cell

Crystallographic sites

SiteElementWyckoffMultiplicityxyz
H1H4a40.01200.57400.5870
H2H4a40.00000.38800.5470
H3H4a40.93200.50400.4210
H4H4a40.11300.48700.4530
H5H4a40.78900.34800.1220
H6H4a40.15400.29800.8920
N7N4a40.01100.48370.5016
O10O4a40.86280.57730.8720
O11O4a40.15710.41000.8974
O8O4a40.08200.64430.1192
O9O4a40.91470.34980.1145
P12P4a40.00000.50190.0004

The multiplicity and the Wyckoff letter say how many copies of the site the group makes in one cell and on which kind of symmetry element the site sits; the 48 atoms drawn above are these sites multiplied by all 4 operations. Press Wyckoff under Colour to see the sites, and tick a symmetry element on the left to see which atoms lie on it.

How to read the label

A6BC4D_oP48_19_6a_a_4a_a-001: the stoichiometry comes first (A, B, C… are the elements in alphabetical order of their site labels), then the Pearson symbol oP48, then the space-group number 19, then the Wyckoff letters occupied by each element in turn (H: 4a; H: 4a; H: 4a; H: 4a; H: 4a; H: 4a; N: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a; O: 4a; P: 4a). Two structures with the same label are the same arrangement with different cell parameters or coordinates.

Other compounds with this structure

(NH₄)H₂AsO₄ <!--beginning with an

Note: Ferroelectric phase.

Source

Coordinates and cell from the AFLOW Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes, entry A6BC4D_oP48_19_6a_a_4a_a-001 (M. J. Mehl et al., Comput. Mater. Sci. 136, S1 (2017); D. Hicks et al., ibid. 161, S1 (2019) and 199, 110450 (2021); S. Eckert et al., ibid. 240, 112988 (2024)). Symmetry elements, Wyckoff assignment and the diagram are computed on this page from the group operations.

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