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Symmetry Lab › D2h › Naphthalene

C₁₀H₈ Naphthalene

Two fused planar rings · point group D2h · order 8

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Point group
D2h — A C2 principal axis, 2 perpendicular C2 axes and a horizontal mirror plane; these also give 2 vertical planes and a centre of inversion.
Order
8
Operations
E, C₂(z), C₂(y), C₂(x), i, σ(xy), σ(xz), σ(yz)
Shape
Two fused planar rings
Atoms
18 (C × 10, H × 8)

Symmetry elements of C₁₀H₈

  • C₂ (z) — perpendicular to the molecular plane
  • C₂ (y) — in the molecular plane
  • C₂ (x) — in the molecular plane
  • i — centre of inversion
  • σ (xy) — the plane of the molecule
  • σ (xz) — perpendicular to the molecule
  • σ (yz) — perpendicular to the molecule

Structure

  • C–C 1.36–1.42 Å (one length shown)
  • Planar; all angles ≈ 120°
  • Ten π electrons, aromatic
Naphthalene (C10H8) — D2h symmetry elements
Naphthalene: symmetry elements of the D2h point group

Other D2h molecules

Open in the 3D lab →  ·  All D2h molecules  ·  All point groups