Chemistry calculators

23 free chemistry calculators from the Chemistry Calculator Suite. Each one opens directly, with no login.

Arrhenius Equation

Relate a rate constant to temperature with k = AĀ·e^(āˆ’Ea/RT): give any three of A, Ea (kJ/mol), T and k and solve for the fourth.

Beer–Lambert (A = εlc)

Solve the Beer–Lambert law A = εlc for absorbance, molar absorptivity, path length or concentration — leave the one you want blank.

Buffer — Henderson–Hasselbalch

Find the pH of a buffer from its pKa and the concentrations of the conjugate base [A⁻] and the weak acid [HA], using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation.

Chemical Equation Balancer

Balance a chemical equation: type the species with + between them and = or -> between the two sides, and get the balanced equation with its coefficients.

Clausius–Clapeyron

Relate vapour pressure to temperature with the Clausius–Clapeyron equation: from P₁ at T₁ and a second temperature Tā‚‚, solve for Pā‚‚ or for the enthalpy of vaporisation.

Combined Gas Law (P₁V₁/T₁ = Pā‚‚Vā‚‚/Tā‚‚)

Use P₁V₁/T₁ = Pā‚‚Vā‚‚/Tā‚‚ for a fixed amount of gas: fill five of the six values, with temperatures in kelvin, and solve for the one you leave blank.

Concentration

Work out the molarity of a solution from the mass of solute, its molar mass and the volume of solution. Type a formula such as NaOH instead of a molar mass and the calculator finds it for you.

Dilution (M₁V₁ = Mā‚‚Vā‚‚)

Solve M₁V₁ = Mā‚‚Vā‚‚ for whichever of the four values you leave blank — the standard way to plan a dilution from a stock solution.

Electron Configuration

Enter an element symbol or atomic number to get its ground-state electron configuration, with the element’s common oxidation states.

Equivalent Weight

Get the equivalent weight of a substance as its molar mass divided by its n-factor. Enter a formula or the molar mass directly.

Gibbs Free Energy (Ī”G = Ī”H āˆ’ TĪ”S)

Enter Ī”H in kJ/mol, the temperature in kelvin and Ī”S in J/molĀ·K to get Ī”G = Ī”H āˆ’ TĪ”S, and with it whether the process is spontaneous at that temperature.

Graham's Law of Effusion

Compare the effusion rates of two gases with Graham’s law, r₁/rā‚‚ = √(Mā‚‚/M₁). Enter each gas as a formula or as its molar mass.

Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)

Solve PV = nRT for pressure, volume, amount or temperature: leave the unknown blank. Pressure is in atm, volume in litres and R = 0.08206 LĀ·atm/molĀ·K.

K sp ↔ Solubility

Convert between the solubility product Ksp and the molar solubility s of a salt Aā‚“Bįµ§: enter x, y and either of the two values.

Mass ⇄ Mole

Convert between the mass and the amount of any substance: type its formula and either the mass in grams or the moles, and the other is calculated from the molar mass.

Molar Mass

Type any chemical formula — brackets and hydrates such as Ca(OH)2 or CuSO4.5H2O included — to get its molar mass and percentage composition by element.

Nernst Equation

Correct a standard electrode potential for real conditions: enter E°, the number of electrons n and the reaction quotient Q to get E = E° āˆ’ (0.0592/n)Ā·log Q at 298 K.

Oxidation Number

Type a formula, the element you are interested in and the overall charge, and get that element’s oxidation state by the standard rules (peroxides and hydrides are the known exceptions).

Quantum Numbers

Enter a principal quantum number n (1 to 8) to see its subshells, the number of orbitals in each, the total of n² orbitals and the 2n² electrons the shell can hold.

Radioactivity / Half-life

Radioactive decay with N = Nā‚€(½)^(t/t½): leave any one of Nā‚€, N, t or the half-life blank and it is calculated from the other three.

Scientific Constants

A copy-ready table of the constants chemistry numericals use: Avogadro, both values of R, Planck, the speed of light, the elementary charge, Boltzmann, Faraday, electron and proton mass, standard pressure, molar volume, Rydberg and ε₀. Tap a value to copy it.

Van’t Hoff

Use the van ’t Hoff equation to see how an equilibrium constant changes with temperature: from K₁ at T₁ and a second temperature Tā‚‚, solve for Kā‚‚ or for Ī”H°.

pH / pOH

Enter any one of [H⁺], pH, [OH⁻] or pOH and get the other three, using pH + pOH = 14 at 25 °C.