Q39 · CSIR-NET Chemistry, December 2013

Paper: CSIR-NET December 2013 · Subject: Inorganic Chemistry · Chapter: Acids and Bases · Topic: Acids & Bases – General · Marks: 2 · Difficulty: Medium

Match the action of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}$, in aqueous medium given in column A with the oxidation/reduction listed in column B
A: action of $\mathrm{H_2O_2}$B: type of reaction
(1) Oxidation in acid(A) $[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-} \rightarrow [\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{4-}$
(II) Oxidation in base(B) $[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{4-} \rightarrow [\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-}$
(III) Reduction in acid(C) $\mathrm{MnO_4^{-}} \rightarrow \mathrm{Mn^{2+}}$
(IV) Reduction in base(D) $\mathrm{Mn^{2+}} \rightarrow \mathrm{Mn^{4+}}$
(a)$\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-} \rightarrow\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4-}$ (II) Oxidation in base
(b)$[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN}) 6] 4-\rightarrow\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]_{3-}$ (III) Reduction in acid
(c)$\mathrm{MnO}^{4-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}$ (IV) Reduction in base
(d)$\mathrm{Mn}^{2+} \rightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{4+}$
Answer
Answer: B ✓ checked by 4AB · confidence high
Explanation
H₂O₂ oxidises [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ to [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ in acid, and Mn²⁺ to MnO₂ (Mn⁴⁺) in base. It reduces MnO₄⁻ to Mn²⁺ in acid, and [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ to [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ in base. I-B, II-D, III-C, IV-A (b).

Study loop for Acids and Bases

1. Practise the PYQsPrevious-year questions, with answers

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