ABC26GN3148 · Ratio and Proportion

Subject: General Aptitude · Chapter: Ratio and Proportion · Exam: 2006 · Marks: · Difficulty:

$y$ varies directly as $(x+3)$ and $y=8$ when $x=1$. What is the value of $y$ when $x=2$ ?
(a)6
(b)10
(c)12
(d)16
Answer
Answer (as printed): B
Explanation
$y a(x+3) \Rightarrow y=k(x+3)$ for some constant $k$. When $y=8, x=1, y=k(x+3) \Rightarrow 8=k(1+3)$ $$\Rightarrow k=2 .$$ When $x=2, y=2(x+3)=2(2+3)=2 \times 5=10$.

Explanation as extracted from the printed page; notation may be imperfect.

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