ABC26GN3952 · Alligation or Mixture

Subject: General Aptitude · Chapter: Alligation or Mixture · Exam: · Marks: · Difficulty:

In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain 20% by selling the mixture at cost price ?
Answer
Answer (as printed):
Explanation
Let C.P. of milk be ` 1 per litre. Then, S.P. of 1 litre of mixture = ` 1. Gain obtained = 20%.  100  5 ∴ C.P. of 1 litre of mixture = = `  × 1 = ` .  120  6 By the rule of alligation, we have : C.P. of 1 litre of water C.P. of 1 litre of milk 0 `1 5 ` 6 1– 5 = 1 5 –0 = 5 6 6 6 6 1 5 ∴ Ratio of water and milk = : = 1 : 5. 6 6

Explanation as extracted from the printed page; notation may be imperfect.

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