The order of increasing CO stretching frequencies in [Co(CO)₄]⁻, [Cu(CO)₄]⁺, [Fe(CO)₄]²⁻ and [Ni(CO)₄] is · ABC26IN0774

Subject: Inorganic Chemistry · Chapter: Organometallic Compounds · Topic: Organometallics – General · Exam: JAM 2005-2022 · Marks: 2 · Difficulty: Hard

The order of increasing CO stretching frequencies in $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{-},\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{+},\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{2-}$ and $\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]$ is
(a)$\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{+}<\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]<\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{-}<\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{2-}$
(b)$\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{2-}<\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{-}<\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]<\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{+}$
(c)$\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{-}<\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{2-}<\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{+}<\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]$
(d)$\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]<\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{+}<\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{-}<\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]^{2-}$
Answer
Answer: B ✓ checked by 4AB · confidence high
Explanation
ν(CO) rises as negative charge falls: [Fe(CO)₄]²⁻ < [Co(CO)₄]⁻ < Ni(CO)₄ < [Cu(CO)₄]⁺ (b).

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