Three molecular ionic states, $\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{R}$, are possible for the amino acid histidine. Identify the correct choice of pH values, respectively, for the observation of the ionic states P-R.
(a)P at $\mathrm{pH} 1: \mathrm{Q}$ at $\mathrm{pH} 12: \mathrm{R}$ at pH 7