The major product X and Y formed in the following reaction sequence are cis - stilbene [C₆H₁₂]hν [air]I₂ Y · ABC26OR0579

Subject: Organic Chemistry · Chapter: Pericyclic Reactions · Topic: Pericyclic Reactions – General · Exam: GATE 2000-2022 · Marks: 2 · Difficulty: Medium

The major product X and Y formed in the following reaction sequence are
\[ \text{cis - stilbene} \xrightarrow[\mathrm{C_6H_{12}}]{h\nu} \xrightarrow[\text{air}]{\mathrm{I_2}} \mathrm{Y} \]
(a)$\mathrm{X}=$ Option (a) structure 1 of 2, ABC26OR0579 $\mathrm{Y}=$ Option (a) structure 2 of 2, ABC26OR0579
(b)$\mathrm{X}=$ Option (b) structure 1 of 2, ABC26OR0579 $\mathrm{Y}=$ Option (b) structure 2 of 2, ABC26OR0579
(c)$\mathrm{X}=$ Option (c) structure 1 of 2, ABC26OR0579 $\mathrm{Y}=$ Option (c) structure 2 of 2, ABC26OR0579
(d)$\mathrm{X}=$ Option (d) structure 1 of 2, ABC26OR0579 $\mathrm{Y}=$ Option (d) structure 2 of 2, ABC26OR0579
Answer
Answer: A ✓ checked by 4AB · confidence high
Explanation
cis-Stilbene undergoes photochemical (conrotatory) 6π electrocyclisation to trans-4a,4b-dihydrophenanthrene (X); I₂/air dehydrogenates it to phenanthrene (Y) — (a).

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