The character table for a pyramidal AB₃ molecule of C3 v point group is given below: The reducible… · ABC26PH0468

Subject: Physical Chemistry · Chapter: Group Theory · Topic: Reducible Representations · Exam: GATE 2005-2021 · Marks: 2 · Difficulty: Medium

The character table for a pyramidal $\mathrm{AB}_{3}$ molecule of $\mathrm{C}_{3 \mathrm{v}}$ point group is given below:
$\mathrm{C}_{3 \mathrm{v}}$E$2 \mathrm{C}_{3}$$3 \sigma_{\mathrm{v}}$
$\mathrm{A}_{1}$111z$\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}, \mathrm{z}^{2}$
$\mathrm{A}_{2}$11-1$\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{z}}$
E2-10$(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y})\left(\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{x}}, \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{y}}\right)$$\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}, \mathrm{xy}\right)(\mathrm{xz}, \mathrm{yz})$
The reducible representation of pyramidal $\mathrm{AB}_{3}$ is
$\mathrm{C}_{3 \mathrm{v}}$E$2 \mathrm{C}_{3}$$3 \sigma_{\mathrm{v}}$
$\Gamma$1202
The CORRECT option representing all the normal Raman active modes of pyramidal $\mathrm{AB}_{3}$ is:
(a)$\mathrm{A}_{1}+\mathrm{A}_{2}+2 \mathrm{E}$
(b)$2 \mathrm{A}_{1}+2 \mathrm{E}$
(c)$3 \mathrm{A}_{1}+\mathrm{A}_{2}+\mathrm{E}$
(d)3E
Answer
Answer: B ✓ checked by 4AB · confidence high

The source book printed no answer; this one was worked out and checked — see the explanation.

Explanation
Γ_vib of pyramidal AB₃ (C₃v) reduces to 2A₁ + 2E; in C₃v both A₁ (x²+y², z²) and E (x²−y², xy; xz, yz) are Raman active, so all modes 2A₁ + 2E are Raman active (b).

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