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Crystal Lab › The 17 plane groups

The 17 plane groups

2D patterns (wallpaper groups). Open a group to see its symmetry elements drawn in the cell, its operations, and its Wyckoff positions with a model atom you can move.

The 230 space groups · The 17 plane groups · The 7 frieze groups · The 75 rod groups · The 80 layer groups

Oblique (2)

No.SymbolOperationsWyckoff positionsSettings
1p 1111
2p 2251

Rectangular (7)

No.SymbolOperationsWyckoff positionsSettings
3p1m1231
4p1g1211
5c1m1421
6p2mm491
7p2mg441
8p2gg431
9c2mm861

Square (3)

No.SymbolOperationsWyckoff positionsSettings
10p 4441
11p4mm871
12p4gm841

Hexagonal (5)

No.SymbolOperationsWyckoff positionsSettings
13p 3341
14p3m1651
15p31m641
16p 6641
17p6mm1261

Operations are counted per conventional cell (lattice centring included). Symbols follow the International Tables; the first listed setting is the standard one.